<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[russian colonialism 101.]]></title><description><![CDATA[the first and only newsletter expanding russian colonialism awareness from the russian colonialism storyteller-in-chief.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8HI!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e90b645-85de-487e-a5f0-426ee96ca761_1080x1080.png</url><title>russian colonialism 101.</title><link>https://endrussia.today</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2026 17:50:37 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://endrussia.today/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[maksym.eristavi]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[maksymeristavi@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[maksymeristavi@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[maksymeristavi@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[maksymeristavi@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[russian colonialism 101 w/ Maksym Eristavi.]]></title><description><![CDATA[A 70&#8209;minute deep dive into Russian colonialism with Maksym Eristavi and Chris Sampson, unpacking empire, propaganda, and modern warfare narratives.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/russian-colonialism-101-w-maksym</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/russian-colonialism-101-w-maksym</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 18:03:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/200333329/eee6961baef30cdf7096326027b09a43.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="install-substack-app-embed install-substack-app-embed-web" data-component-name="InstallSubstackAppToDOM"><img class="install-substack-app-embed-img" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_8HI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e90b645-85de-487e-a5f0-426ee96ca761_1080x1080.png"><div class="install-substack-app-embed-text"><div class="install-substack-app-header">Get more from maksym eristavi. in the Substack app</div><div class="install-substack-app-text">Available for iOS and Android</div></div><a href="https://substack.com/app/app-store-redirect?utm_campaign=app-marketing&amp;utm_content=author-post-insert&amp;utm_source=maksymeristavi" target="_blank" class="install-substack-app-embed-link"><button class="install-substack-app-embed-btn button primary">Get the app</button></a></div><p><strong>Books and reads Maksym mentions in the chat:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>Olia Hercules</strong>, a Ukrainian-British celebrity chef: <a href="https://oliahercules.com/books">her cookbooks integrating Ukrainian traditional cuisine and a recent memoir about growing up in Southern Ukraine. </a></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://russiancolonialism.net/">Russian Colonialism 101</a></strong>, an illustrated guidebook into the latest 48 russian invasions of sovereign nations in the last century alone. </p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/ukraine-war-turns-tide">&#8220;Ukraine Turns the Tide: </a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/ukraine-war-turns-tide">Why a Cease-Fire Is Now a Real Possibility&#8221;</a></strong> by Jack Watling in the Foreign Affairs</em></p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/ukraine-neutralizes-40-of-russia-primary-oil-refining-capacity-through-long-range-campaign-19398">Ukraine Neutralizes 40% of Russia Primary Oil Refining Capacity Through Long Range Campaign</a></strong></p></li></ul>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[the empire’s wardrobe of control. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[when culture functions like a missile: russia's soft tools of colonial control.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/russian-colonial-reprogramming-ukrainian-qazaq-dress</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/russian-colonial-reprogramming-ukrainian-qazaq-dress</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2026 17:26:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zmBD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbbc26590-2e17-4b00-8744-24065a6adf9a_1988x2795.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 7 min)</h4><ul><li><p>How russia replaced indigenous clothing traditions with imperial caricature &#8212; and why Ukrainian fashion is now a frontline of anti-colonial resistance.</p></li><li><p>russian deportation of nearly half a million Chechens and Ingush - reconstructed from archival documents and survivor memoirs. From secret planning through "special settlement" exile to partial rehabilitation in 1956.</p></li><li><p>a russian director&#8217;s Cannes &#8220;anti-war&#8221; speech that never mentioned Ukraine once &#8212; Ukrainians explain why erasing the colonised victim is not courage, it&#8217;s imperial logic.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>These days, you hear russians talk about a small Ukrainian village called <strong><mark data-color="#ffd966" style="background-color: rgb(255, 217, 102); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Mala Tokmachka</mark></strong> more than Ukrainians do.</p><p>It&#8217;s in my home region. It has become <a href="https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/mala-tokmachka-the-tiny-ukrainian-village-that-keeps-stopping-russian-forces-18359">one of the longest-held defensive positions</a> in the ongoing Ukrainian war for independence &#8212; an embarrassment for the russian empire, whose leader promised the whole thing would be over in a few days. The village itself is now gone. But Ukraine&#8217;s public broadcaster <a href="https://mediateka.suspilne.media/media/14060">republished a 2002 archival recording from Mala Tokmachka this week</a>: local women and the folk ensemble <em>Tokmachanochka</em> singing Ukrainian folk songs on a winter evening in what used to be one of the most brutally colonised stretches of land in the former russian empire.</p><p>I loved the defiance in it. But then something else rubbed me the wrong way. </p><p>The clothes. </p><p>The satin skirts, the kitsch embroidery, too busy with colours. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;71bceb96-d0d5-43b6-bcfe-f813e2d73f32&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>When I was growing up in Zaporizhzhia, just a couple of hours from Mala Tokmachka, a few students at our school wanted to wear the Ukrainian national dress. I would not, either. It was years after the end of the russian occupation. But we still felt about it as the leftover role, the costume you got stuck with. Everyone wanted to be a russian aristocracy, or a Victorian explorer in a pith helmet &#8212; something &#8220;civilised.&#8221; Being Ukrainian on stage meant a shiny, cheap costume, a plastic flower crown with poppies and guelder-roses. </p><p><strong>Only later did I find out that <mark data-color="#ffe599" style="background-color: rgb(255, 229, 153); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">the empire had crafted this caricature design decades before I was born</mark>. And it did not represent centuries-old traditions of Ukrainian indigenous clothing.</strong> </p><blockquote><p><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism</strong> and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>. <strong>What is happening to Ukraine has happened many times before</strong>, and the rest of the world has been conditioned to overlook or misdiagnose it. <strong>This isn&#8217;t history. It&#8217;s how you stop being shocked by what was always predictable.</strong></p></blockquote><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;I supported your work because I am also familiar with the long-term adverse effects of imperialism, in Ireland, where I live, and in Lithuania, where I have worked and frequently visit.&#8221;</p><p>by <strong>Jack O&#8217;Sullivan</strong>, a paying supporter of Russian Colonialism 101.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/russian-colonial-reprogramming-ukrainian-qazaq-dress">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[the empire’s favorite muslim — until he saw through russian lies.]]></title><description><![CDATA[How Zeki Velidi Togan exposed the Soviet de&#8209;imperialisation myth and became the anti&#8209;colonial threat Moscow tried to erase.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/ttogan-soviet-colonialism-myth</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/ttogan-soviet-colonialism-myth</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 16:25:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!apQD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F49b37c4f-49c9-40c6-b19a-18e3c7aac39f_1474x1067.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 8 min)</h4><ul><li><p>A century ago, the russian empire's most dangerous indigenous critic learned firsthand that every Moscow peace deal is only a piece of paper. His memoir reads as if it were written this year.</p></li><li><p>Essential sources on the Bashqort anti-colonial struggle, and why it is one of my favorite chapters in the Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook.</p></li><li><p>A must-read on decolonisation in Central Asia documenting the region's accelerating break with russian imperial lies &#8212; evidence, in real time, that the empire is losing ground in territories Moscow has held for centuries. Useful for anyone arguing against the "russia is too big to push back on" line.</p></li><li><p>The 1927 trial in Paris, where a French court effectively legitimised the russian imperial narrative about Ukrainian "antisemitism" &#8212; and where much of the Western Ukrainophobia you encounter today was first laundered into respectability.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg" width="709" height="945" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:945,&quot;width&quot;:709,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:80921,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/198849371?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1dPv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F370d056e-9a9c-40ad-aea6-5f3b45e97f4c_709x945.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ahmedzeki Velidi Togan, a Bashqort national liberation leader and one of the greatest Turkic thinkers of the 20th century. A picture taken sometime in the early 1920s.</figcaption></figure></div><p>There is one name in particular russia would hate for the rest of the world to learn and appreciate. <strong>Ahmedzeki Velidi Togan.</strong> </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Another Bashqort national liberation leader, <strong>Abd&#252;lkadir S&#252;leyman &#304;nan</strong>, left an account of a firefight near Samarkand in June 1922: &#8220;When a Russian imperial unit, detailed to liquidate us, opened fire, we took refuge in a nearby cemetery. As we began defending ourselves, I noticed that Togan had taken out his ever-present notebook and was busily scribbling. The circumstances were so critical that some of those among our ranks even thought that he was hurriedly recording his last will and testament. He kept writing, seemingly oblivious to the flying bullets aimed at him and the accompanying sounds of war. I shouted at him from behind the tombstone that was protecting me, and asked why he was not fighting. Without looking up, continuing to write, he shouted back: "You continue firing. The inscriptions on these headstones are very interesting.''</p></div><p>That is the figure the Kremlin has spent a century erasing.</p><p>Togan was a founding father of the Bashqort independence movement and a major figure in the early movement to federalise the russian empire. When federalisation failed, he led his nation &#8212; at the western edge of North Asia &#8212; to independence in 1917, after almost two centuries of russian colonial rule. Bashqortostan became one of the first democratic Muslim republics in the world in 1917, before Atat&#252;rk's Turkey, before Pakistan, before anything that gets named first in Western histories.</p><p>He was also an international anti-colonial figure. He fought in the ranks of the Turkestan National Liberation Movement from 1920 to 1923, the largest anti-colonial uprising in Central Asian history.</p><p><strong>But that is not the biggest reason the Kremlin spent decades smearing and erasing his name.</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism</strong> and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>. <strong>What is happening to Ukraine has happened many times before</strong>, and the rest of the world has been conditioned to overlook or misdiagnose it. <strong>This isn&#8217;t history. It&#8217;s how you stop being shocked by what was always predictable.</strong></p></blockquote><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;I supported your work because I am also familiar with the long-term adverse effects of imperialism, in Ireland, where I live, and in Lithuania, where I have worked and frequently visit.&#8221;</p><p>by <strong>Jack O&#8217;Sullivan</strong>, a paying supporter of Russian Colonialism 101.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/ttogan-soviet-colonialism-myth">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[resistance stories moscow never wanted you to hear.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why Ukrainian, Polish, Baltic, Romanian, and Bulgarian resistance to russian occupation lasted into the 1960s &#8212; and the same imperial playbook, eighty years later, in occupied Ukraine.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/resistance-stories-moscow-never-wanted</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/resistance-stories-moscow-never-wanted</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 10:32:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_avt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa86a8774-7705-4ec7-86f7-d26618e70e91_1620x971.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 6 min)</h4><ul><li><p><strong>A coded farewell letter from the parents to the daughter they gave away to save her from russian &#8216;re-education&#8217;</strong> &#8212; written in a Ukrainian forest in 1950, decoded only seven decades later;</p></li><li><p><strong>The Eastern European resistance russia insists never happened</strong> &#8212; Polish Cursed Soldiers, Baltic Forest Brothers, Romanian Haiducs, Bulgarian Goryani, with their true stories now finally available without an imperial propaganda filter;</p></li><li><p>The women behind the Baltic anti-colonial resistance of the 1940s and 1950s;</p></li><li><p>The Ukrainian instinct to build its own resistance tools, faster than the empire can crack them, did not start in 2022.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png" width="1200" height="906.4449064449065" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:1090,&quot;width&quot;:1443,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:2432531,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/197992331?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DomK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fca4ec42e-9379-4829-8c62-0fc338f31dfb_1443x1090.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hryhoriy Vatseba and Mariya Babinchuk, a married couple fighting with the Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance between 1942 and 1951. From a family archive of their daughter, Hanna Mariychyn.</figcaption></figure></div><p>In the summer of 1950, deep in a Carpathian forest, two Ukrainian Insurgent Army fighters got married. Five years after World War II was officially over for the rest of the world. But forty years before it will be over for Eastern Europe, with the fall of russian occupation in 1989-1993. </p><p><strong>Hryhoriy Vatseba</strong> &#8212; codename &#8220;Sulyma&#8221; &#8212; and <strong>Mariya Babinchuk</strong> &#8212; &#8220;Kalyna&#8221; &#8212; had a daughter that August. On her fourth day, Hryhoriy carried her at night to another village and left her with strangers, to keep her alive. Then he and Mariya hid in an attic and wrote farewell letters to a daughter they knew they would never see grow up. Because the alternative was watching her be taken to a russian orphanage for &#8216;re-education.&#8217; They sealed the letters in a bottle along with an encrypted marriage certificate written in a cypher that Ukrainian intelligence services would need 70 years to break. <strong>The Ukrainian instinct to build its own resistance tools, faster than the empire can crack them, did not start in 2022.</strong></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;My dear child Motrya,&#8221; Hryhoriy began. &#8220;When you read this letter, perhaps I will no longer be in this world &#8212; but You will understand the circumstances we find ourselves in today. Know this: you came into the world at the time of the most brutal struggle of the Ukrainian people against northern Moscow&#8230; We are making superhuman efforts to preserve our existence and continue the fight&#8230; The forest is our father and the night our mother, yet even they cannot guarantee full safety, and we must hide underground&#8230; You came into the world free, not a slave! I place a father&#8217;s kiss upon your forehead and give you my blessing. May the Almighty keep you in His care and allow you to live in the freedom we long for.&#8221;</p></div><p>russian occupation authorities killed both parents in July 1951 in an ambush. Their daughter Hanna grew up not knowing who they were until she turned sixteen.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg" width="800" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4uS4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F899574d0-8f6d-4978-b713-d8457fcebfd9_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hanna Mariychyn, pictured by Ukrainian journalists back in 2019.</figcaption></figure></div><p>The sacrifice of Hryhoriy and Maryia was not for nothing. The Ukrainian resistance to the Soviet occupation mobilised up to 200,000 people and lasted until 1960. It wasn't a professional army. It was a society that refused to submit to imperialism. Even after being officially crushed, the movement paved the way for the restoration of Ukrainian independence and continues to inspire Ukrainian anti-imperial resistance today. <strong>Hryhoriy&#8217;s and Maryia&#8217;s daughter lived to see a free and independent Ukraine.</strong> As of 2022, Hanna was still living in Western Ukraine. <a href="https://www-istpravda-com-ua.translate.goog/articles/2020/10/9/158242/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp">You can read her story here, auto-translated</a>. </p><p><strong>This is one of millions of Ukrainian stories the Kremlin spent eighty years erasing &#8212; and it is not a Ukrainian story alone.</strong></p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism</strong> and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>. <strong>What is happening to Ukraine has happened many times before</strong>, and the rest of the world has been conditioned to overlook or misdiagnose it. <strong>This isn&#8217;t history. It&#8217;s how you stop being shocked by what was always predictable.</strong></p></blockquote><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;Because I believe we need to clearly name and call out colonial power structures when we see them. As you mentioned, the right language matters because it shapes our understanding of the world. I want to dig deep into the history of russian colonialism.&#8221;</p><p>by <strong><a href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/publish/subscribers/details?email=livia.huber%40yahoo.com">Livia Huber</a></strong>, a paying supporter of Russian Colonialism 101.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/resistance-stories-moscow-never-wanted">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[russia’s “victory day” is built on a war it didn’t win.]]></title><description><![CDATA[russia did not win the WWII. it stole the credit and built an imperial death cult out of it.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/russia-victory-day-imperial-myth-stolen-sacrifice</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/russia-victory-day-imperial-myth-stolen-sacrifice</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2026 10:33:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9ad14f1-04bd-4567-b36a-23c664591574_1448x1086.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what&#8217;s in store for you this week:</strong></h3><h4><strong>(estimated reading time: 9 min)</strong></h4><ul><li><p>russia did not save Europe from Nazism. It started World War II as Hitler&#8217;s ally, used non-russian soldiers as cannon fodder, and reopened Nazi camps to keep killing under the label of &#8220;denazification.&#8221; The May 9th parade exists to bury all of that.</p></li><li><p>This week, a republished, updated and sharpened version of <a href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/p/myth-russians-winning-world-war-two">one of my favourite 2022 essays</a> on how the founding myth of russian military glory was built &#8212; and a story from my own family that shows what it was built to erase.</p></li><li><p>Plus, a short reading list with the stories from the World War II history that russian imperial propaganda worked hardest to bury.</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/71d4f318-c56a-4135-a611-e0c2f696d540_1122x1402.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/202728ae-65c6-400e-8266-a3af4510f267_748x751.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A unit of the Ukrainian Insurgency Army, early 1940s. First on the left is the Qazaq soldier Omar Allayot (nom de guerre &#8220;Kolya&#8221;), a UPA vistun (junior officer). The Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance of the 1940s, which was fighting both the Nazi and Soviet occupation, reportdely had over 15 battalions consisting of foreigners and ethnic minorities. Archives of the Center for the National Liberation Movement, the Allayot close-up picture is LLM enhanced.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b431078d-0471-4444-954c-7df17740febb_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>My father&#8217;s father served in the Soviet Red Army&#8217;s tank troops. When the offensive came in 1943, he ended up at the front line with many other Ukrainians &#8212; used as cannon fodder while the Moscow military command hid behind their backs.</p><p>His tank gets hit. The rest of the unit thinks he is dead and leaves him behind. Out of nowhere, <a href="https://euromaidanpress.com/2014/10/17/ukraines-institute-of-national-memory-addresses-myths-about-upa-for-the-new-day-of-the-defender/">Ukrainian resistance fighters from the UPA appear</a>. At that moment, UPA was fighting both russian and German occupation. They take him in, hide him in a resistance camp, and nurture him back to life. After several days, they let him go to rejoin his Red Army unit and continue toward Berlin. </p><p>A risky decision, considering he could expose the rebel camp to his command &#8212; the same command following Ukrainian soldiers and mass-murdering their fellow Ukrainians on the liberated lands the moment those people minded a new, russian occupation.</p><p>But my grandfather didn&#8217;t snitch. Shortly after, he was among the Soviet soldiers entering the German capital in early May. </p><p>Why would they save him? I have a theory. </p><blockquote><p><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism</strong> and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>. <strong>What is happening to Ukraine has happened many times before</strong>, and the rest of the world has been conditioned to overlook or misdiagnose it. <strong>This isn&#8217;t history. It&#8217;s how you stop being shocked by what was always predictable.</strong></p></blockquote><div class="pullquote"><p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>&#8220;Because I believe we need to clearly name and call out colonial power structures when we see them. As you mentioned, the right language matters because it shapes our understanding of the world. I want to dig deep into the history of russian colonialism.&#8221;</strong></em></p><p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>by <a href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/publish/subscribers/details?email=livia.huber%40yahoo.com">Livia Huber</a>, a paying supporter of Russian Colonialism 101.</strong></em></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1200" height="675" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/russia-victory-day-imperial-myth-stolen-sacrifice">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[the empire made putin. not the other way around.]]></title><description><![CDATA[you cannot defend against what you refuse to imagine.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/russian-empire-made-putin</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/russian-empire-made-putin</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2026 11:58:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2ea1b110-af2e-449a-98f6-22335cc187e9_958x534.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 7 min)</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Why "the empire produces the man, not the other way around"</strong> is the line Western analysts still refuse to think &#8212; and why every "is Putin an exception" debate falls apart once you do.</p></li><li><p><strong>What russia is actually doing in occupied Ukraine:</strong> a Kharkiv writer on the systematic erasure of every physical trace of Ukrainian life. Territory has never been the goal.</p></li><li><p><strong>Dostoevsky on russia&#8217;s &#8220;civilising mission&#8221;,</strong> in his own words. Racism is not a bug of &#8220;great russian culture.&#8221; It is the operating system.</p></li><li><p>The 21-year-old Qazaq lieutenant who raised the first Soviet flag on the Reichstag was deleted from history. <strong>russia did not win WWII. Soldiers like Raqymjan Qoshqarbaev did.</strong></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png" width="766" height="1090" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1090,&quot;width&quot;:766,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:271778,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/195889650?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vt0x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa63cb5e4-303d-439f-b024-61292e51f52f_766x1090.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The cover image for the Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook, created by a renowned Ukrainian artist and illustrator, Sergiy Maidukov (2023, the IST Publishing). Three russian imperial combat helmets &#8212; from the monarchy, Soviet and Putinist eras &#8212; stacked one on top of the other, and with the last one containing a skull of a russian invader. The illustration symbolises the core idea behind the book: that russian imperialism is not a series of isolated events but a continuous, systemic pattern of erasure and violence.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;It was clear to me that <strong>no one was using the right words for what was happening</strong>. That it was a <strong>colonial war</strong>. A war aimed at breaking an entire people. A kind of war that Russia has waged against Ukraine again and again throughout history.&#8221;</p></div><p><strong>TAZ</strong>, Germany&#8217;s top left-wing newspaper, published <a href="https://taz.de/Buch-ueber-russischen-Kolonialismus/!6169727/">a long review</a> of my <a href="https://russiancolonialism.net/">Russian Colonialism 101</a><strong> guidebook, written</strong> by Danish journalist Jens Malling. If you don&#8217;t follow German news, this is significant because left-wing European outlets almost never discuss russia as a colonial and imperial power. After the review came out, several German friends DMed me, surprised and pleased to see TAZ cover this topic.</p><p>The history I write about isn&#8217;t hidden or unknown. Instead, it has been pushed aside by russian imperial forces, Western academic discomfort, and the habit of making Ukraine seem unimportant in russian stories. Through my guidebook and this newsletter, I want to make this<strong> overlooked pattern clear to anyone who hasn&#8217;t lived through it themselves</strong>.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://russiancolonialism.net/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png" width="693" height="390.28846153846155" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:693,&quot;bytes&quot;:172899,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://russiancolonialism.net/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://istpublishing.org/en/russian-colonialism-101-maksym-eristavi&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Order Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://istpublishing.org/en/russian-colonialism-101-maksym-eristavi"><span>Order Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook</span></a></p><p>What I appreciate most about the TAZ review is that it recognises how my book shows today&#8217;s russian leadership is not unusual. This is important because much of Western analysis still treats Putin as an exception or this war as a one-off event. The idea of ongoing colonialism challenges that view. That&#8217;s why people resist it, and why it&#8217;s important to make it clear and public.</p><p><strong>The man does not produce the empire. The empire produces the man, and the next, and the one after.</strong></p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;Today it&#8217;s him, tomorrow it&#8217;s someone else. If you want to consolidate your position as Russia&#8217;s head of state, you do it within the framework of a particular culture, within a particular value system. And then you become a <strong>new Putin, then a new Stalin, then a new Tsar.</strong>&#8221;</p></div><p>The clear understanding of russian imperial violence is important everywhere. It still shapes how people see the war and leaves democracies unprepared for growing imperial threats.</p><p>Europe&#8217;s lack of planning for self-defence is both practical and mental. Except for Ukraine, no democratic country is ready for modern warfare. <a href="https://defensebrief.substack.com/p/the-first-robotized-war?triedRedirect=true">In Ukraine, drones cause 90% of enemy losses, and ground robots handle most logistics</a>. No NATO country is close to reaching this level.</p><p>We are also not mentally prepared, because <strong>you cannot defend against something you refuse to imagine</strong>.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p><strong>Part of the Empire&#8217;s success, he says, is creating an unquestionable belief that it is here to stay.</strong> That it is too big and too powerful, has too many resources, has existed too long to be seriously questioned: &#8220;That it can never perish. And that the nations that Russia is currently colonising will never be free because of this.&#8221;</p><p>This myth has a very strong effect, especially among Western decision-makers. &#8220;When they think of the Ukrainian resistance,&#8221; Eristavi says, they could not imagine the end of the empire. But this prevents them from seeing viable solutions.</p></div><p>Just as with new ways of fighting, quickly learning from people who truly understand modern imperialism is the only way the Free World can survive the next decade or two.</p><p>I am grateful that the Russian Colonialism 101 book and this newsletter continue to reach readers and reviewers who are open to these arguments. This helps us imagine a clear path to a better, safer future for our democracies.</p><p><a href="https://taz.de/Buch-ueber-russischen-Kolonialismus/!6169727/">Read the TAZ review in full here.</a></p><div><hr></div><blockquote><p><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism</strong> and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>. <strong>What is happening to Ukraine has happened many times before</strong>, and the rest of the world has been conditioned to overlook or misdiagnose it. <strong>This isn't history. It's how you stop being shocked by what was always predictable.</strong></p></blockquote><div class="pullquote"><p>"Because I believe we need to clearly name and call out colonial power structures when we see them. As you mentioned, the right language matters because it shapes our understanding of the world. I want to dig deep into the history of russian colonialism."</p><p>by <strong><a href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/publish/subscribers/details?email=livia.huber%40yahoo.com">Livia Huber</a></strong>, a paying supporter of Russian Colonialism 101.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg" width="1456" height="1276" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1276,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:13111307,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/195889650?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8qBQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5795be37-519c-4a6c-bae0-48faf82fa8a6_3277x2873.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A bureaucrat of the <strong>Emirate of Bukhara, </strong>sometime between 1905 and 1915. From the<strong> </strong>Prokudin-Gorski photograph collection, Library of Congress. The Emirate of Bukhara was a Central Asian state that russia turned into a colonial protectorate in 1868 after military defeat. When the country tried to leave the empire in 1920, the russians carpet-bombed Bukhara, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Just a few decades of russian occupation turned the city from one of the largest cultural and economic centres in Asia into a small provincial town.</figcaption></figure></div><h2>THIS WEEK&#8217;S READING LIST:</h2>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/russian-empire-made-putin">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[ending russia’s empire is the climate breakthrough no one talks about.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Why dismantling russia&#8217;s petro&#8209;imperial system is key to climate security, decolonisation, and ending fossil&#8209;fuel extraction driving global instability.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/climate-security-russia-collapse</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/climate-security-russia-collapse</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 08:21:05 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c15fb4f-edbd-4433-ba3e-61758a5ba128_1072x1467.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 7 min)</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Petroimperialism and Fossil Fascism</strong> &#8212; Updating your vocabulary about what russia actually is.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kholodnyi Yar</strong> &#8212; The Ukrainian forest that still haunts the Kremlin.</p></li><li><p><strong>The Pushkin Problem of Odesa</strong> &#8212; What Ukrainian decolonisation actually looks like in practice. Spoiler: heated, rough, messy. </p></li><li><p><strong>Machism + Fascism + Extreme Patriarchy</strong> &#8212; How russian propaganda around the intensifying scramble for the Arctic exposes the operating narrative of modern russian imperialism.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div id="youtube2-oNTs15HID7E" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;oNTs15HID7E&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/oNTs15HID7E?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>All my feeds have been filled with apocalyptic footage <a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/04/20/8030931/">from a russian oil refinery ablaze, bombed by Ukraine earlier this week</a>. But the much larger story behind it won't be covered in major news abroad.</p><p>This week, we learned about the biggest dynamic shift in the war for Ukrainian independence since 2022. For the first time, <a href="https://abcnews.com/International/ukraine-outshoots-russia-cross-border-drone-war-1st/story?id=131645399">Ukraine has outbombed russia in deep strikes</a>. The Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance continues to hit russian oil export infrastructure, ensuring the Kremlin fails to cash in on the energy crisis or keep expanding its<a href="https://united24media.com/world/russias-floating-environmental-time-bombs-18115"> environmentally-disastrous &#8220;shadow fleet&#8221;</a>. </p><p>Independent calculations from the end of this March suggest that <strong><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/least-40-russias-oil-export-capacity-halted-reuters-calculations-show-2026-03-25/">Ukraine halted at least 40% or more of russia&#8217;s oil export capacities</a></strong>. In 2025 alone, Ukrainian so-called <strong><a href="https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-hits-nearly-160-russian-oil-facilities-in-2025-sbu-says/">&#8216;kinetic sanctions&#8217; hit over 160 russian oil facilities</a></strong>.  </p><p>This is a disruption of the russian fossil fuel industry at a scale no climate summit has ever achieved. It is the single largest forced reduction of russian fossil-fuel output in history &#8212; affecting roughly 13&#8211;14% of global fossil-fuel production from the world&#8217;s second-largest producer.</p><p><strong>Ukraine&#8217;s goal is not only to cripple the russian war economy. It is to strike at the core engine of the russian empire itself: petroimperialism.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg" width="1200" height="900" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!37U7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e0410e8-fb26-46c4-9ba3-c2aa8a14d9f7_800x600.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">A satellite image of smoke rising after an overnight strike on an oil refinery in Tuapse, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, April 20, 2026. Planet Labs PBC/Handout via REUTERS.</figcaption></figure></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>This particular russian kind of colonialism is based on the extraction of natural resources from unceded indigenous lands, transported over thousands of kilometres, and burned into the atmosphere somewhere in the first world. This is actively contributing to the demise of humanity as a result of the global climate disasters&#8230; The russian regime is not just another white settler empire. But it&#8217;s an empire that, specifically, built and is still able to function mostly because it&#8217;s able to extract fossil fuels from below the ground and make others burn them into the atmosphere. Which is something we should have stopped doing a very long time ago. This is fossil fascism&#8230; So basically, without the demise of the Russian Federation as this extractive colonial project, I think there&#8217;s really not a very big chance for humanity as a whole to get off this fossil fuel needle, to get away from this suicide dependence on fossil fuels, of which Russia is one of the biggest actors.</p><p><strong>An expanded quote of Oleksiy Radynski, a Ukrainian filmmaker and anti-colonial thinker, from <a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/podcasts/65c2310fc902c/2024/10/18/7480304/">the interview I recorded with him for the Matryoshka of Lies audio show</a>.</strong></p></div><p>The terms &#8216;<strong>petroimperialism</strong>&#8217; (an imperial power built on fossil&#8209;fuel extraction, control, and coercive energy dependence - <a href="https://socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/5857">first articulated by a German political scientist, Elmar Altvater</a>) and <strong>fossil fascism</strong> (the fusion of far&#8209;right authoritarian politics with the defence and expansion of fossil&#8209;fuel systems - <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0305829818775817#con">coined by an American political scientist, Cara Daggett</a>) are not new. </p><p>But as with so much else in the scholarship on imperialism and fascism, almost nobody applied this to russia, despite russia hitting every mark. Only thanks to <a href="https://soniakh.com/index.php/2022/10/04/russian-fossil-fascism-is-europes-fault/#:~:text=It%2520has%2520been%2520around%E2%80%94and,to%2520Western%2520Europe%252C%2520for%2520instance.">the work of Radynski</a> and an <a href="https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/monochap-oa/book/9781035319503/book-part-9781035319503-10.pdf?utm_source=copilot.com">energy&#8209;politics research by a Finnish scholar, Veli&#8209;Pekka Tynkkynen</a>, we have the first descriptions of russia as a petro-empire rooted in fossil fascism. </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;An energopolitical strategy that weaponised energy in both discursive and practical terms, both inside and outside Russia, was a central factor in the Russian hydrocarbon culture. Furthermore, the hydrocarbon culture was trumpeted and sold to Russians via state media and powerful energy companies, because Putin&#8217;s regime needed to tame criticism against its one-sided economic policy and weak environmental responsibility.</p><p>Prior to 2022, Putin's Russia gave a glimpse of how not just energy but all (natural resources) flows influenced and controlled by Russia are seen as tools of leverage in both domestic politics and foreign relations. However, before the invasion of 2022, these flows were predominantly used by Russia covertly to lubricate European actors, that is, to leverage the networks of power created around the trade in raw materials to increase Russia&#8217;s influence in European politics. Only since 2022 have the whole palette of coercive measures against Ukraine, the West, and the world been openly at play.</p><p><strong>Veli&#8209;Pekka Tynkkynen, <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/216183010-how-europe-got-russia-wrong">&#8220;How Europe got Russia Wrong&#8221; (2024)</a></strong></p></div><p>This is the pattern I documented in the Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook, too. From never-ending <a href="https://www.diis.dk/en/research/energy-as-a-weapon-decoding-blackmail-tactics-in-europe">russian energy blackmails</a> to russian wars for indigenous oil fields (like re-colonisation of Ichkeria in 1994-2009, Azerbaijan in 1917-1920 or repeated invasions of Iran between 1911 and 1946, to name a few). Every single one was a petro-war. Every single one used stolen fossil fuel as a weapon.</p><p><strong>Ukraine is the first resistance in this lineage to hit the engine itself.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://russiancolonialism.net/" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png" width="688" height="387.4725274725275" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:688,&quot;bytes&quot;:172899,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://russiancolonialism.net/&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4sMU!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F00fe0390-8065-44b3-8d13-5e9903cd7a1c_1640x924.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://istpublishing.org/en/russian-colonialism-101-maksym-eristavi&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Order Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://istpublishing.org/en/russian-colonialism-101-maksym-eristavi"><span>Order Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook</span></a></p><p>But here is what Western audiences are not being told.</p><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4><div><hr></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/climate-security-russia-collapse">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[how i got russia wrong — and what finally changed my mind.]]></title><description><![CDATA[russia is a 500-year empire. stop treating it like a normal country having a bad decade.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/how-i-got-russia-wrong-and-what-changed-my-mind</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/how-i-got-russia-wrong-and-what-changed-my-mind</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 09:08:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WUf!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb0d08d17-a969-4e2e-b77c-4cb8f0e10d48_789x465.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 9 min)</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Pattern recognition:</strong> I explain how I came to recognise russia as a 500&#8209;year colonial empire and why misdiagnosing it leads to failed Western defences.</p></li><li><p><strong>Language as a colonial weapon: </strong>how<strong> </strong>russia forced Kyrgyzstan through three alphabet changes in fifteen years (Arabic &#8594; Latin &#8594; Cyrillic) to break cultural continuity and impose imperial control. </p></li><li><p><strong>The history your schoolbooks skipped:</strong> how the russian occupation eliminated Finnish&#8209;language schools and newspapers, framing russification as &#8220;cultural progress&#8221; while preparing the ground for ethnic cleansing.</p></li><li><p><strong>Several hundred people held off an empire for years:</strong> one of the most daring resistances against russian imperialism you were never supposed to know about. And how it started with russians mass stealing indigenous kids. </p></li><li><p><strong>Learning about russian colonialism is not history:</strong> foreign democratic societies keep misreading russia because they ignore its colonial language patterns that signal expansion, domination, and genocidal intent. </p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>I do not share this often publicly. </p><p>But my current expertise on the headache called russia did not come together from years of research alone. Realising my mistakes, dangerous delusions, and fear-driven ignorance shaped it as much. I&#8217;d wish I could say there was one single &#8216;aha&#8217; moment that helped me to recognise the 500-year-old pattern of russian imperial violence. But <strong>only after I lost my own home to russian colonialism was I jolted back to reality.</strong> </p><p>Even when the war started, back in 2014, I kept my head in the sand. I was listening. empathising. Going to the frontline and watching russian imperialism in action. My friends and colleagues &#8212; Ukrainians who&#8217;d fled the occupation &#8212; were warning me what they&#8217;d seen. &#8220;They will come for more.&#8221; I nodded in compassion. I wrote about it. And then, privately, I hoped the war would stop at some invisible line. That russia had taken what it came for and would give it a rest.</p><p><strong>I was, of course, wrong. They came for more. They came for my house.</strong></p><p>I just let fear dress itself up as &#8220;non-emotional analysis&#8221;, as &#8220;objectivity&#8221;. I fell for the oldest victim cliche of all time: blaming ourselves for &#8216;provoking&#8217; the abuse. If only we were less &#8216;corrupt&#8217;, if only we were &#8216;more European&#8217;, if only we were less &#8216;nationalistic&#8217;. </p><p>So when the full-scale invasion happened in 2022, it didn&#8217;t surprise me intellectually. I&#8217;d studied the pattern too many times across too many centuries to be surprised by it. What surprised me was how long I&#8217;d let that fear run the show.</p><p><strong>Because expansion isn&#8217;t a policy choice for empires &#8212; it&#8217;s a life cycle, a necessity.</strong> The empire expands, or it dies. It will keep expanding until someone makes it too expensive to continue. That&#8217;s the first thing I learned from studying centuries of russian imperial warfare. And somehow I still privately hoped for an invisible line.</p><p>I don&#8217;t make that mistake anymore. And I&#8217;d rather the rest of you in the free world didn&#8217;t have to make it at all.</p><p>Which is why the question I keep returning to &#8212; the one that drives everything I do &#8212; is a simple one. <strong>If you can&#8217;t name the threat correctly, how can you design any defence against it?</strong> Call it a regional dispute, and you look for a negotiated settlement. Call it colonial expansion, and you build the kind of resistance that makes expansion cost more than it&#8217;s worth. <strong>&#8220;Colonial war&#8221; &#8212; these words aren&#8217;t semantic. They open certain doors for working solutions and close others.</strong> </p><p>Grateful to <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;JP Lindsley&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:1984352,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b11797eb-2ce6-48d2-adc1-47a4c3aed5eb_800x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;9577f41d-a009-4c70-9be4-930206f5ef42&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span> for giving me the space to share this story for his <em><strong>Voices of the Fight</strong></em> series. What follows is that conversation &#8212; on imperial pattern recognition, on the Ukrainian defence innovation model the West is only now scrambling to understand, and on why the people closest to the fire have been right about all of it, every time.</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>The Ukrainian defence-tech revolution that everyone abroad is suddenly discovering? It didn&#8217;t appear out of nowhere in 2022&#8230; If you&#8217;d listened&#8212;and learned Ukrainian history&#8212;you&#8217;d have expected exactly this kind of innovation to emerge. Not just because of the russian invasion. It happened because of 400 years of Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance that the invasion simply made visible.</p><p>Ukrainians have been building <strong>parallel survival structures outside imperial control</strong> for centuries. Every time russia erased the language, underground publishing networks appeared. Every time it strangled the culture, decentralised preservation filled the gap. The pattern in modern Ukrainian defence is identical.</p></div><p>Learn more:</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:191572296,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://underfirenews.substack.com/p/if-you-cant-name-the-threat-correctly&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:380473,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;JP Lindsley | Under Fire News&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zb_Z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be95ddf-208f-46c7-8d34-39a7a0ff6396_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#8216;If You Can&#8217;t Name the Threat Correctly, How Can You Design Any Defense Against It?&#8217;&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:null,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-03-21T14:01:11.390Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:15,&quot;comment_count&quot;:2,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1984352,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;JP Lindsley&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;freedomnews&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:&quot;Joe Lindsley&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://bucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b11797eb-2ce6-48d2-adc1-47a4c3aed5eb_800x1000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Innovate to be free. Understand to be understood. American reporting daily from wartime Ukraine on mil-tech, Western virtues, the China threat, and more.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2022-06-24T12:54:48.090Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-16T21:35:35.285Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:303926,&quot;user_id&quot;:1984352,&quot;publication_id&quot;:380473,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:380473,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;JP Lindsley | Under Fire News&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;underfirenews&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Exclusive daily insights from the only American journalist reporting in Ukraine every day of the full-scale war &quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0be95ddf-208f-46c7-8d34-39a7a0ff6396_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:1984352,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:1984352,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FD5353&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2021-06-09T17:33:43.002Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;JP Lindsley in Ukraine &quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Joe Lindsley&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:&quot;The Information War Club&quot;,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;enabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;magaziney&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false,&quot;logo_url_wide&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d5910a5a-f088-4db1-9013-5779254c0706_2100x400.png&quot;}}],&quot;twitter_screen_name&quot;:&quot;JPLindsley&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:100,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:1,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;bestseller&quot;,&quot;tier&quot;:100},&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[2811669,4398493,2661554,2391500],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://underfirenews.substack.com/p/if-you-cant-name-the-threat-correctly?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Zb_Z!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0be95ddf-208f-46c7-8d34-39a7a0ff6396_256x256.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">JP Lindsley | Under Fire News</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">&#8216;If You Can&#8217;t Name the Threat Correctly, How Can You Design Any Defense Against It?&#8217;</div></div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">3 months ago &#183; 15 likes &#183; 2 comments &#183; JP Lindsley</div></a></div><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp" width="1456" height="936" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:936,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Image 1 of 1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Image 1 of 1" title="Image 1 of 1" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rRHK!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff4a49367-ded3-499e-86b9-5ff0f751e0d8_2448x1573.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Originally, the Kyrgyz language used the Orkhon-Yenisey script (also known as the Old Turkic script) when it emerged around one thousand years ago. Sometimes called &#8216;runic Kyrgyz&#8217;, this is how the script looked from one of the artefacts found on the Qazaq-Kyrgyz border. </figcaption></figure></div><h2>THIS WEEK&#8217;S READING LIST:</h2>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/how-i-got-russia-wrong-and-what-changed-my-mind">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[you don't think of russia when you hear 'slavery'? you should.]]></title><description><![CDATA[how russia ran the largest slavery camp disguised as 'modernisation'.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/you-dont-think-of-russia-when-you</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/you-dont-think-of-russia-when-you</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 07:47:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8d6248ea-839a-444e-9f10-f65b5212f429_1468x764.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 8 min)</h4><ul><li><p>14 million prisoners, including children: <strong>the Gulag as one of history's largest slavery systems.</strong></p></li><li><p>How to survive 30 years of russian slavery, not break and keep inspiring others.</p></li><li><p>&#8216;Forced labour wasn&#8217;t kept alive because it worked &#8212; it was kept alive because the system <em>needed</em> coercion to function at all.&#8217;</p></li><li><p>How the Gulag slave camps helped to dramatically expand russian colonisation of North Asia.</p></li><li><p><strong>"I was there as a slave among victims, a victim among slaves."</strong> From Nazi-occupied Warsaw to the brutality of the Soviet slave camps: an untranslated Yiddish testimony most of the world has never read.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png" width="1105" height="1169" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1169,&quot;width&quot;:1105,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2547962,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/193784215?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc1d2307-5847-44bc-8cca-92ee64c218d7_1206x1206.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!0XHj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F566fa616-a42c-4cc6-8be9-190b036714a3_1105x1169.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Nadiia Surovtseva, a future Ukrainian diplomat and journalist, aged 18 (1917). From the archives of the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong>Nadiia Surovtseva</strong> landed her first government job at 21, and it was a high-profile one: publishing managing editor at the Foreign Affairs Ministry of the Ukrainian People's Republic. In two years, she was already tapped to represent Ukraine at the Paris Peace Conference. By 24, she had become a doctor of philosophy - the first Ukrainian woman to get this degree from the Vienna University, a prominent participant in the Women&#8217;s International League for Peace and Freedom and a co-chair of Europe&#8217;s union of progressive journalists. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png" width="920" height="621" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:621,&quot;width&quot;:920,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Unnamed 1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Unnamed 1" title="Unnamed 1" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4H--!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7735d07d-522d-4341-8ea9-b1d17eb93d02_920x621.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Ukrainian delegation at the Congress of the International Women&#8217;s League for Peace and Freedom. Nadiia Surovtseva is the second from the right in the first row. Vienna, 1921. Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Such a meteoric rise of women to power would still be jaw-dropping in most places in the West at the beginning of the 20th century. But not in Ukraine and elsewhere in Eastern Europe, <strong>where liberation from the extreme patriarchy of the russian colonial rule unleashed radical empowerment of women</strong>. From Ukraine and Sakartvelo to Azerbajan and Bashqortostan, women were making history by entering the parliaments and getting equal voting rights - <strong>decades before the most progressive Western democracies.</strong> </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6057457e-9de1-42e6-9584-55d5aba7fe61_1016x1556.png&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/43460435-6f2c-42c4-bf26-fd6b2c42b332_1080x1540.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Surovtseva after her arrest by russian occupation authorities in 1927 and in 1956, after 30 years of russian slave camps. From State Archive of the Kharkiv Region and Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine.&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f98a662-0873-429c-80aa-5e6bfe94a918_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><p>Unfortunately, <strong>being a feminist, brilliant and successful woman is also one of the things russian imperialism hates the most</strong>. Under russian occupation, Surovtseva was kidnapped and sent to slavery camps in North Asia. Aged 31, a former high-profile diplomat and journalist, she was logging the trees and building the roads: </p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#8220;Today we didn&#8217;t have to drag ourselves for eighteen kilometres, but the path was no kinder for it. It wound across spiteful peat hummocks, each one a small torture: step on one and your foot slips, the mound skitters away; step between them and the so&#8209;called trail twists your ankle as if determined to wrench it out of the joint. Then came the tree&#8209;felling. There&#8217;s a particular kind of dread in standing there, waiting for a trunk to start its fall, never knowing whom it might crush. I knew, of course, that everything can be learned, mastered even &#8212; but I also knew how many people these taiga trees had already killed or maimed.</p><p>On the third day, they drove us to the seventh kilometre, ferried us by boat to an island in the Khatynna Valley, and set us to logging again. I found a tall hummock, stacked my wood, and, hungry and frozen, waited with the others on the shore for the ferryman to take us back to camp. But this Charon, as if out of spite, dawdled &#8212; quarrelling with someone &#8212; and when he finally overloaded his boat and managed to sink it right by the bank, we had to crawl onto the ice and wade through the water ourselves. Terrible: dark, wet, cold.&#8221;</p></div><p>This is a passage from <a href="https://komorabooks.com/product/spogady/">Surovtseva&#8217;s memoirs I have just finished</a> &#8212;&nbsp;a very rare piece of literature since so few Ukrainians survived russian death camps. Definitely not after 30 years of slavery, as Surovtseva did. </p><p>Many people abroad heard of the <strong>Gulag</strong>, the vast imperial network of prisons in russia. But most still think of them as regular detention camps for dissidents, and not as <strong>one of the largest slavery labour systems in human history</strong>. </p><h3>SLAVE CAMP BUILT NOT FOR PROFIT, BUT FOR PUNISHMENT.</h3><p>The russian empire has a long and cordial relationship with slavery (<a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/fact-check-russia-falsifies-its-slave--and-serf-holding-past-/6873143.html">even if it claims it has not</a>), <a href="https://united24media.com/anti-fake/how-the-soviet-passports-kept-millions-in-slave-like-conditions-until-the-computer-age-12342">de facto abolishing its last vestiges only in the late 1970s</a>. As with any of the colonial projects in history, the exploitation of unpaid labour has been a priority economic vehicle for russian colonialism. <strong>And 14 million prisoners - including children - who went through the Gulag system are part of the russian slavery story.</strong> </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/you-dont-think-of-russia-when-you">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[rc101 dispatch: the escapism is getting louder. so is the war.]]></title><description><![CDATA[At Leipzig Book Fair, I ended up sandwiched between two crowds &#8212; one escaping reality, one confronting it clearly. Which one are you?]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-the-escapism-is-getting</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-the-escapism-is-getting</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 07:55:41 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1862296,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/193146154?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Qbfx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F67fca093-20d5-4db7-8983-2ca2e37c564c_2362x1575.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Source: Leipziger Messe / Tom Schulze.</figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong>On my travels to book shows and lectures, I always pick up a bunch of interesting books and meet fascinating people. Recently, I had a thought: what if I start sharing all of it with my subscriber family here? This is how the rc101 dispatch format became a thing. Let me know what you think, and whether it is of any value to you &#8212; via the chat link below. </strong></h5><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Have you tried walking through a crowd of 200,000+ people? Instead of taking the speaker&#8217;s back door, I decided to do exactly that to get to my stage at the Leipzig Book Fair 2026. At the very last moment, I was not entirely sure I was in the right place &#8212; I was constantly surrounded by tens of thousands of fabulously costumed people. </p><p>I took another turn, and suddenly I entered a parallel universe. No costumes. My stage was much smaller than anything in the Manga Comic Con part of the fair, but every seat was taken, people were standing. I had just 30 minutes. Total focus on russian colonialism, <a href="https://shop.correctiv.org/Russischer-Kolonialismus-Ein-illustriertes-Handbuch-von-Maksym-Eristavi/SW10141">the German translation of the Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook</a>, and what imperial occupation means in practice. You could cut the air with a knife &#8212; nobody was on their phones.</p><p>Both crowds I was navigating were rational. One was choosing comprehensible worlds. One was choosing to see the incomprehensible one clearly. In this dispatch, <strong>I will feature Ukrainian reads I picked up at the fair to help you navigate the reality that is rapidly closing in on us.</strong> </p><p>Before I published the Russian Colonialism 101 guidebook, I had never been to a book fair outside Ukraine. Since 2022, I&#8217;ve travelled to lots of them across Europe and beyond, and every year they look dramatically more different from what I knew &#8212; not just from Ukrainian fairs (where there is an explosion of public interest in literature, especially reflective on history), but from what they used to be. More and more of these look like comic cons. Cosplay, manga sections, and crowds dressed up in elaborate costumes. The book as an object is still there. But the centre of gravity has shifted.</p><div><hr></div><h4>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4><div><hr></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-the-escapism-is-getting">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[russia will not collapse on its own. stop waiting.]]></title><description><![CDATA[all empires eventually end. but not without a help.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/never-bet-on-an-empire-to-collapse</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/never-bet-on-an-empire-to-collapse</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2026 16:18:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SCVj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7df84808-334e-432d-aa59-2e2f6ba45739_1920x1080.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 8 min)</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Ending russia</strong>: why betting on russia collapsing on its own never works, historically speaking. </p></li><li><p><strong>Changing russia:</strong> &#8220;russia is not a country that can be democratized. It was not built that way.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Learn: </strong>russia spends millions annually to hide its largest crime ever committed. You can push back and learn about it, online and for free.</p></li><li><p><strong>Recognise pattern:</strong> what is &#8216;russian gaze,&#8217; what does it have to do with russian imperialism and why almost every russian is affected by it. </p></li><li><p><strong>Culture</strong>: advice for tyrants from one of the most celebrated Ukrainian poets of the past. </p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>This week makes the betting for the imminent collapse of the russian colonial empire easy. <a href="https://united24media.com/latest-news/russia-was-cashing-in-on-soaring-oil-prices-until-ukraine-struck-its-energy-lifeline-17336">Ukrainian deep strikes have just taken out 40% of the russian energy export </a>facilities, disrupting the empire&#8217;s main source of revenue and an attempt to cash in on the rising oil prices. Ukrainian armed forces continue <a href="https://united24media.com/latest-news/daily-update-russia-loses-1300-troops-and-73-artillery-systems-in-one-day-17361">deleting 30,000+ russian invaders a month</a>, at a rate faster than the kremlin is able to replace them with <a href="https://kyivindependent.com/russias-mobilization-arithmetic-how-many-can-the-kremlin-send-to-war/">new hired goons</a> (yes, more than 65% of the russian army are still contracted fighters killing Ukrainian for money). And putin is reportedly <a href="https://militarnyi.com/en/news/putin-urges-oligarchs-voluntarily-fund-war/">started bullying</a> russian oligarchs into funding his genocidal war. </p><p>All of it is happening almost <strong>exclusively thanks to the rising pressure that the Ukrainian resistance</strong> is putting on the empire. Nothing else. And how exactly are we helping Ukraine to sustain this pressure? By <a href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/dispatches/oil-waivers-risk-sustaining-russias-war-effort-amid-the-iran-war/">lifting russian oil sanctions</a>. By considering <a href="https://militarnyi.com/en/news/us-repurpose-750-million-nato-for-ukraine/">taking back the money already booked for Ukrainian air defences</a>. By <a href="https://united24media.com/latest-news/eu-freezes-eur16b-to-rearm-hungary-after-orban-blocks-ukraine-funding-17299">failing to unblock</a> billions in EU aid to Ukraine.</p><p>After studying dozens of resistance campaigns to russian imperial invasions and key moments that almost ended the empire in its five-century history, I can state with absolute certainty that <strong>we are facing the largest infliction point leading to the collapse of russian imperialism</strong>. It is a unique <strong>window of opportunity, but not a guaranteed one, and it is closing fast</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp" width="1200" height="674" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:674,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Nv9p!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc8971faa-52c3-409d-9ec4-bc895fc53a64_1200x674.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Maksym Eristavi, Ukrainian journalist and writer. Photo: Ray Baseley, Seznam Zpravy.</figcaption></figure></div><p><strong><a href="https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/zahranicni-tato-valka-by-mohla-byt-pro-rusko-bodem-zlomu-rika-ukrajinsky-autor-298646">In my recent interview with the largest Czech newsroom Seznam Zpravy</a></strong>, I remind that, historically speaking, <strong>russia is strongest in very rapid invasions (days/weeks), but long wars of attrition (over four years) weaken its empire</strong>, and the current war could be just such a turning point. But without sustained international pressure and a clear naming of the true nature of this war, the russian imperial system may survive for decades to come. Here&#8217;s a passage from the interview, translated to English: </p><blockquote><p>I would be cautious about being overly optimistic. <strong>The russian empire has survived for 500 years, the longest of all colonial empires after the Arab one</strong>. It has vast natural resources (stolen from the colonised lands) and can function for a long time this way. If there is no coordinated international pressure, such a system may survive for many more decades. Moreover, russia is learning and adapting. It may not be as innovative as Ukraine, but on the battlefield we see it adapting quickly, especially in modern warfare and robotics operations. Therefore, I do not think that we can just wait for the empire to collapse on its own. Without active and sustained pressure, this will not happen.</p><p><strong>Do you think that russia is capable of fundamental change at all?</strong></p><p>Every empire will perish one day. The question is whether we will just wait for it to happen naturally, which may take decades or generations, or whether we have a chance to speed up this process.</p><p>Moreover, the situation today is different from the past. russia does not act alone; it has the support of China, Iran, North Korea and, indirectly, some democratic countries that continue to trade with it. <strong>Thanks to this international network, the imperial system can survive longer, even at the cost of enormous human suffering inside the empire</strong>.</p><p>So the question is not whether the russian empire will fall one day, but how many other countries and peoples will be destroyed in the meantime if we just passively wait.</p><p><strong>When you say that every empire will fall one day, including russia, how realistic do you imagine that could happen?</strong></p><p>First of all, we can only talk about this at all thanks to the Ukrainian resistance. Without him, there would be no debate about the fall of the russian empire. <strong>Ukrainian resistance has historically been the strongest and most successful counterpressure the russian empire has ever faced</strong>.</p><p>I have studied dozens of russian invasions and imperial campaigns, something like this russia has never experienced in history. In addition to courage and determination, technological innovation and modern asymmetric warfare also play a big role, fundamentally changing the balance of power in favour of Ukraine. This is the first and key condition.</p><p>The second is the decolonisation of russia itself, i.e. the possibility for the nations now controlled by moscow to decide for themselves whether they want to remain part of Russia or be independent. It is about returning the voice, rights and political subjectivity of people from whom they have historically been taken away.</p><p>In my book, I write openly: the only long-term peace plan that works is partitioned, disarmed and decolonised russia. It does not mean &#8220;erasing russia&#8221;, but dismantling the imperial power structure. All other empires in the past have fallen. So it is not a utopia to imagine, but a historical trend.</p></blockquote><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4><div><hr></div><h2>THIS WEEK&#8217;S READING LIST:</h2>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/never-bet-on-an-empire-to-collapse">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[russia's most effective imperial propaganda isn't designed for russians.]]></title><description><![CDATA[one oscar, and the western cognitive weakness russia has been exploiting for generations.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/russias-most-effective-imperial-propaganda</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/russias-most-effective-imperial-propaganda</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 10:21:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 6 min)</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Cognitive defences</strong>: an internationally celebrated russian documentary is a masterclass on soft imperial propaganda designed exclusively for the West. Let me help you to recognise it. </p></li><li><p><strong>Did you know: </strong>&#8220;Great russian culture&#8221; started from a barbaric colonial loot. </p></li><li><p><strong>Justice:</strong> &#8220;For too long, russia contaminated Ukraine with its ideas, corruption, greed, habits to fear and lie. It is time for Ukraine to teach russia how to be human.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Confirmed pattern:</strong> how does history warn us that we should not expect russia to stick to its own agreements.</p></li><li><p><strong>Culture</strong>: one text of the Ukrainian classic literature that explains the world of today with harrowing accuracy. </p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:4274948,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/191365877?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!N2Oh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcab2a329-d2dd-4bd3-86f6-dd2ee1deea91_1880x1254.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Peter Ruzavin, centre. Credit: Brendan Hoffman for The New York Times. </figcaption></figure></div><p>Here are two real stories. </p><p>In the first one, after playing the American anthem in public and taping the letter X on a window in a solidarity symbol that nobody recognises, a school teacher packs and moves out of his country in an act of his ultimate resistance to the regime.</p><p>In the second one, a prominent journalist also moves out of his country after it invades its neighbour. But instead, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/25/opinion/russia-media-ukraine-army.html">he enlists in this neighbour&#8217;s armed forces and resists the regime with actual arms</a>. </p><p>Guess which one gets an international press tour and is celebrated with an Oscar?</p><p><strong>&#8216;I bet the Kremlin is very unhappy about this. How can it be propaganda, then?&#8217;</strong> reads a comment from a foreigner under one of my social media posts where I call <a href="https://www.facebook.com/100068901442650/posts/1241820168124686/#">a russian documentary, which has just won the Oscar</a>, a masterclass in soft <strong>imperial propaganda.</strong> (I won&#8217;t mention the title, so no reach or engagement from my page benefits it.) </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Like most Ukrainians, I would rather not spend my life discussing anything russians create - unless it is armed resistance, <a href="https://x.com/Mylovanov/status/2032476066309186003">Petr Ruzavin-style</a>. There&#8217;s so much they tried to erase that deserves my time amplifying it, instead. <strong>But this case is different. Not because of the documentary per se, but because of the chasm it exposes between those who know the russian empire well and the rest.</strong> This chasm exists there because of <strong>a certain Western cognitive weakness</strong>. <strong>And russian imperial propaganda has been exploiting it for generations.</strong> Recognising it can immunise you from one of the largest corpora of russian imperial propaganda. Not stepping on any social media minefields would be a bonus :) </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Mr. Nobody Against Putin' wins best documentary feature Oscar for teacher  who opposed Ukraine war | Nation &amp; World | foxillinois.com&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Mr. Nobody Against Putin' wins best documentary feature Oscar for teacher  who opposed Ukraine war | Nation &amp; World | foxillinois.com" title="Mr. Nobody Against Putin' wins best documentary feature Oscar for teacher  who opposed Ukraine war | Nation &amp; World | foxillinois.com" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bQkB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F16a154da-a947-42a5-8344-6e3f37b4f7fc_1763x1176.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Winners of the award for documentary feature film for &#8220;Mr. Nobody against Putin,&#8221; pose in the press room at the Oscars on Sunday, March 15, 2026, at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles. (Photo by Jordan Strauss/Invision/AP)</figcaption></figure></div><h3>WHICH TYPE OF IMPERIAL PROPAGANDA?</h3><p>Let's spend a minute on the doc. The film documents the russian imperial indoctrination of kids and portrays putin's rule as fascist and totalitarian. All true. But on the back of these facts, it also smuggles false context and manipulative distortions. It alludes that there's a silent protest in russia? That's false. It insists that the resistance inside russia is futile because the system is too repressive &#8212; a speculation that has never been stress-tested in the last ten years since the start of the invasion of Ukraine.</p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4><div><hr></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/russias-most-effective-imperial-propaganda">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[rc101 dispatch: a drone is not a drone is not a drone.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Eight Ukrainian artists turning imperial erasure into reconnaissance.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-drones-over-prague</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-drones-over-prague</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 08:56:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg" width="1200" height="800.2747252747253" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:1580470,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/184581741?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Oih1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa7764237-322c-42f9-9c93-5b40e3e1f1c6_3000x2000.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">During the Russian Colonialism 101 show, opening the &#8220;An Hour from Here&#8221; art show of the Ukrainian art diaspora in Czechia, UMPRUM art academy in Prague, November 19th, 2025. Credit: Barbora &#381;entelov&#225;, UMPRUM</figcaption></figure></div><h5><strong>On my travels to book shows and lectures, I always pick up a bunch of interesting books and meet fascinating people. Recently, I had a thought: what if I start sharing all of it with my subscriber family here? This is how the rc101 dispatch format became a thing. Let me know what you think, and whether it is of any value to you &#8212; via the chat link below. </strong></h5><h3><strong>here is what&#8217;s in store for you this week:</strong></h3><h4><strong>(estimated reading time: 7 min)</strong></h4><ul><li><p><strong>The documented operational method of russian colonialism</strong> &#8212; and eight Ukrainian artists in Prague who refuse to let it run unopposed.</p></li><li><p>"You can't just survive; you must maintain your authenticity"</p></li><li><p><strong>Flying robots rebuilt into guardian angels</strong> &#8212; and what that tells us about the Ukrainian resistance.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#8216;</strong>I explore the phenomenon of the European Dream as a means of <strong>escape from the past of Soviet colonialism and current Russian imperialism</strong>.&#8217;</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p>Luckily, I am not one of those Ukrainians who have been hunted by russian flying robots, like those &#8216;<a href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russias-human-safari-in-southern-ukraine-is-a-warning-to-the-world/">human safaris</a>&#8217; in Kherson, Nikopol or Izuim. But once I understood a swarm of drones was hanging above me, I froze. It took some time for my brain to process that I was looking at an art installation, not a threat. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;4fca3375-993c-4ddb-a18f-0a80dbe0f26c&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ok.rykun/">Olga Krykun</a></strong>'s <em><strong>Guardian Angel Butterfly</strong></em> hangs in the exhibition hall at <a href="https://www.umprum.cz/cs/web/student/centrum-doktorskych-studii/hodina-odsud-ukrajinska-diaspora-na-umprum-v-praze">UMPRUM</a>, a leading Czech arts academy in Prague, where I recently gave a guest lecture on russian colonialism. It is made from drone components &#8212; the same class of machines that have recently altered the war in Ukraine and modern warfare at large. </p><p>The exhibition text contains one sentence: <em>behind every drone stands a human. An hour before the war, they were neighbours, siblings, friends.</em> Ukrainians take what the empire sends against them and rebuild it into something that guards. However, that is not a poetic metaphor. It is the operational logic of Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance, coded into Ukrainian resistance art. </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;f03caa52-d3a2-41e9-96d8-2320ab5b5137&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Technology, no matter how revolutionary, does not alone define a new era of modern warfare. Intent does. The same unmanned arms systems the russian empire deploys to erase Ukrainian civilian lives are what Ukrainian democracy uses to defend it &#8212; identical tech, opposite culture and mindset directing it. The robot is neutral. The system operating it is not.</p><p>Krykun&#8217;s installation and my guest lecture opened &#8216;<strong><a href="https://www.umprum.cz/cs/web/student/centrum-doktorskych-studii/hodina-odsud-ukrajinska-diaspora-na-umprum-v-praze">An Hour from Here,&#8217;</a></strong> one of the most important Ukrainian art events in Prague since 2022, featuring a new generation of local diaspora artists and curated by a Ukrainian-Czech artist <span class="mention-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Darja Lukjanenko&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:86623271,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;user&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/195e0729-7b70-4309-a8ac-52f1ca670875_1485x1485.jpeg&quot;,&quot;uuid&quot;:&quot;e9f2b89b-4b3a-4401-9e6d-fb1ff7690e82&quot;}" data-component-name="MentionToDOM"></span>. They bridge the past and present of the Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance in a city that has served as a refuge for Ukrainian thought and culture many times in the last several centuries. <strong>I want to feature several artists from the show for you in this dispatch - their resistance art is an effective explainer of the imperial nature of russian invasion of Ukraine.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h4>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4><div><hr></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-drones-over-prague">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ukrainian Spaces. Six windows on Ukraine: Acceptance.]]></title><description><![CDATA[season five finale.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-257</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-257</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 09:04:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/189459960/16db2e36-da23-4696-86af-1f7e2c31391b/transcoded-1772285011.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="pullquote"><p><strong>"Acceptance is learning how to live, even when grief never leaves."</strong></p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png" width="479" height="598.75" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:479,&quot;bytes&quot;:1090314,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/189459960?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PWQ7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf793b9-5da3-4c12-a051-eda48bca3f5d_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>For our fifth season,<a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/"> &#8288;</a><strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">&#8288;</a> returns to its beginnings, revisiting six Ukrainians from the 2022 inaugural season to see how war, time, and resistance have reshaped their lives. Across six episodes&#8212;<strong>fear, belonging, creation, resilience, love, and acceptance</strong>&#8212;our guests reflect on the past and write letters to their former selves. This season affirms that Ukraine&#8217;s story is best told by Ukrainians themselves.</p><p>For our season five finale, the Acceptance episode, Val and Maksym reunite with <strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/boochelnikova/">Marichka Buchelnikova</a></strong>, a Ukrainian producer, journalist, civil society advocate, and co-founder of <em><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/uaexplainers/">Ukraine Explainers</a></strong></em>. We reflect on extreme resistance burnout many Ukrainians face, accepting our human limits in the face of existential threat, and the quiet work of learning how to live alongside genocide without normalising it.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:574811,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/189459960?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yZ3P!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1bb40d7e-e74a-47fb-ba50-80776ed97328_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Since her first appearance on <em>Ukrainian Spaces</em> in 2022, Marichka has had to make a series of difficult life choices and completely rethink her relationships with work, activism, and self-preservation. She speaks candidly about exhaustion, about saying less with more impact, and about accepting that some changes brought by war are irreversible.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:464274,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/189459960?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!OPyn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff22fadce-4a73-4488-836a-b7e925d847c2_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In this episode, Marichka helps us understand acceptance not as resignation, but as a form of resistance: the ability to grieve, to care, to love, and to keep choosing life in a violent reality that cannot be undone.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png" width="481" height="601.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:481,&quot;bytes&quot;:488370,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/189459960?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BtFX!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e2126da-f807-4a45-996e-8fc81c7a29b8_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">&#8288;</a><strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">&#8288;</a> is more than a podcast; it&#8217;s a movement. It&#8217;s about reclaiming the Ukrainian story, breaking free from outdated Ukrainian stereotypes, and understanding the complex roots of Ukraine&#8217;s present and future. Together, we can unravel the threads of Ukrainian history and witness the unwavering spirit of a nation fighting for its right to exist. </p><p><strong>SUPPORT: <a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong> is a 100% independent, volunteer, and listener-supported initiative. Please ensure we can amplify more Ukrainian voices and decolonise more Ukraine conversations - <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/ukrainianspaces/posts">become our Patreon sponsor</a> or bring a friend if you already are (a free trial is available.)</p><p>This season, Ukrainian Spaces returns in partnership with <strong><a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/">Ukrainska Pravda</a></strong> &#8211; one of Ukraine&#8217;s most trusted voices for truth and freedom. Stand with independent Ukrainian journalism. You can also <a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/supportus/">make a donation through their website</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/pravdaua">join their Patreon community</a>. Every contribution keeps the story alive.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png" width="486" height="607.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:486,&quot;bytes&quot;:332839,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/187185774?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><p></p><h3><strong>ANTI-COLONIAL MUST-READS FROM MARICHKA:</strong></h3>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-257">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[the queerness of choosing Ukraine.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Austrian archduke, unapologetically queer and ... an authentically Ukrainian?]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/the-queerness-of-choosing-ukraine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/the-queerness-of-choosing-ukraine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2026 09:26:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zEnu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a56026c-ea45-434d-b805-dee0f2a7f2b5_1098x1600.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>here is what's in store for you this week: </strong></h3><h4>(estimated reading time: 6 min)</h4><ul><li><p><strong>Identity</strong>: Throughout the centuries, some of the most powerful Ukrainian voices found their way into Ukrainian identity through their queerness.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ending the war: </strong>&#8220;It might be unbearable to hear this, but late-imperial wars, like the current one in Ukraine, do not leave us any safe exits from a catastrophic reality. Confronting it is the only option.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>Academic blindness to russian colonialism: </strong>Why has russian colonialism been ignored by Western academia for this long? Not a coincidence. </p></li><li><p><strong>History</strong>: De facto slavery existed in the russia-occupied Ukrainian countryside until the late 1970s.</p></li><li><p><strong>Post-colonial future:</strong> why have Ukrainians earned the right to decide the fate and future of russian colonialism and the russian society at large?</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><h4><strong>By popular demand, and for anyone wanting an alternative to supporting this newsletter on Substack or Patreon. <a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/maksym.eristavi">Subscribe via Buy Me Coffee.</a></strong></h4><div><hr></div><p>In the last four years, <strong>I have met so many foreigners who have chosen to become Ukrainian.</strong> Some moved to Ukraine during her darkest hour, despite never having any family ties here. Some risked everything to defend Ukrainian freedom with arms. Another handed over their old passport to take Ukrainian citizenship. Their paths were not defined by bloodlines. But by consciously nurturing love for the Ukrainian land, language, and culture. By embodying the freedom-centred values and collective responsibility for each other at the core of Ukrainianness. </p><p>A striking number of queer people are among them. And I stopped thinking of that as a coincidence a long time ago.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://endrussia.today/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://endrussia.today/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>Queer belonging. Ukrainian belonging.</h3><p><strong>My own path to Ukrainianness was through my queerness.</strong> <strong><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/maksymeristavi/p/free-press-eristavi-the-anti-colonial-queerness-of-being-ukrainian-1261732?r=1wgab9&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">As I wrote in one of my 2022 essays,</a></strong> growing up in Ukraine in the 1990s, I was more ashamed of coming across as Ukrainian than gay. It took me half of my life to understand that these two experiences of marginalisation were the same line. Both acts of self-determination that the patriarchal russian empire cannot tolerate. </p><p>But this is also not new. Throughout the centuries, some of the most powerful Ukrainian voices found their way into Ukrainian identity through this same anti-colonial intersection.</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/the-queerness-of-choosing-ukraine">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ukrainian Spaces. Six windows on Ukraine: Love.]]></title><description><![CDATA[season five returns with six powerful anti-colonial testimonies.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-796</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-796</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2026 09:29:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/187185774/1ae1664a249d48722458041826fd32e0.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png" width="484" height="605" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:484,&quot;bytes&quot;:956905,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/187185774?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!H45E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cb6cd16-0b58-4750-ac4d-63fa1c3a6140_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>"What this war taught us as a society, as people, is that yes, it doesn't take you a lot to help somebody, to step in, to extend your hand to people whom you do not know. It made us more open to helping strangers, to helping each other."</strong></p></div><p>The <a href="https://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces audio show</a> has been one of the most important things I have done, and a jewel in the Volya Hub constellation. Three years, 70+ episodes amplifying unfiltered voices of Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance and decolonising Ukrainian conversations. It took me and a Ukrainian campaigner, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/vally_v/">Val Voshchevska-Khan</a>, almost a year to ship this season, but we could not be prouder of what we can share with the world.</p><p>For our fifth season, Ukrainian Spaces returns to its beginnings, revisiting six Ukrainians from the 2022 inaugural season to see how war, time, and responsibility have reshaped their lives. Across six episodes&#8212;fear, belonging, creation, resilience, love, and acceptance&#8212;our guests reflect on the past and write letters to their former selves. This season affirms that Ukraine&#8217;s story is best told by Ukrainians themselves.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png" width="484" height="605" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:484,&quot;bytes&quot;:374409,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/187185774?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!C01q!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F824dc81e-f64d-4da8-9153-2443f4dd81f8_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In this Love episode of the new Ukrainian Spaces season, we reconnect with a Ukrainian journalist, media strategist and head of <a href="https://www.ukrainer.net/en/">the Ukra&#1111;ner</a> platform, <strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yulia_tymosha/">Julia Tymoshenko</a></strong>. She explains to Val and Maksym why she chose to stay in Ukraine in 2022, why she chose journalism as her new career, and how she has taken on even more responsibility in uncertain times.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png" width="486" height="607.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:486,&quot;bytes&quot;:213616,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/187185774?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg0W!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa53d33ea-29f7-4eba-b8c8-86b967b88198_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Julia opens up about the lasting scars of the russian occupation of her home village, and why any future peace in Ukraine and Europe won&#8217;t be possible without justice served for stealing, violating and destroying Ukrainian homes.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png" width="484" height="605" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:484,&quot;bytes&quot;:321042,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/187185774?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gCYw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F83fc3a53-21e5-479e-ba82-4ca4a6dee91a_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Julia closes the episode with a letter to her 2022 self, written from a place shaped by loss, endurance, and love.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png" width="484" height="605" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:484,&quot;bytes&quot;:376800,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/187185774?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Tec!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c0c5c5d-fee0-4093-8db3-f7c334e8f2d4_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">&#8288;</a><strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">&#8288;</a> is more than a podcast; it&#8217;s a movement. It&#8217;s about reclaiming the Ukrainian story, breaking free from outdated Ukrainian stereotypes, and understanding the complex roots of Ukraine&#8217;s present and future. Together, we can unravel the threads of Ukrainian history and witness the unwavering spirit of a nation fighting for its right to exist. </p><p><strong>SUPPORT: <a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong> is a 100% independent, volunteer, and listener-supported initiative. Please ensure we can amplify more Ukrainian voices and decolonise more Ukraine conversations - <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/ukrainianspaces/posts">become our Patreon sponsor</a> or bring a friend if you already are (a free trial is available.)</p><p>This season, Ukrainian Spaces returns in partnership with <strong><a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/">Ukrainska Pravda</a></strong> &#8211; one of Ukraine&#8217;s most trusted voices for truth and freedom. Stand with independent Ukrainian journalism. You can also <a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/supportus/">make a donation through their website</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/pravdaua">join their Patreon community</a>. Every contribution keeps the story alive.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png" width="486" height="607.5" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:486,&quot;bytes&quot;:332839,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/187185774?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5HxG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F418ca3b4-db84-4afe-a304-0f8fd5c40b5d_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>LEARN MORE FROM JULIA:</strong></h3><ul><li><p>First, check out <a href="https://www.ukrainer.net/en/">the Ukra&#239;ner</a>, the newsroom Julia leads: one of the most important sources of educational content on Ukraine. </p></li><li><p>Las year Julia won her first award for best interview in Ukraine. Most of them are in Ukrainian, but she also did a great season of an interview show for Ukra&#239;ner called &#8216;<a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/3MbvJUc7Yx4Zr9Wz9bzYvI">Ukraine through the eyes of others.</a>&#8217;</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wlXXry9lCY">How to rediscover the history and culture of Ukraine. </a>An interview with Julia for Ukraine World.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NnFmeXe0bqQ">How Ukraine has been transformed into the most active volunteer society in the world</a>. Julia&#8217;s interview for Silicon Curtain.</p><p></p></li></ul><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><p>This is all, folks. </p><p>Meanwhile, if you have a follow-up question, an issue for me to investigate, or an interesting lead to share, just <strong>stop by our group chat</strong>, okay?</p><p>m.</p><div class="community-chat" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/maksymeristavi/chat?utm_source=chat_embed&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;maksymeristavi&quot;,&quot;pub&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1252643,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;russian colonialism 101.&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;maksym eristavi.&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-aX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6afcb1-5361-4554-aaec-6169f9a0c6f3_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;}}" data-component-name="CommunityChatRenderPlaceholder"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ukrainian Spaces. Six windows on Ukraine: Resilience.]]></title><description><![CDATA[season five returns with six powerful anti-colonial testimonies.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-45e</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-45e</guid><pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 09:50:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/185524066/7b57ef22696f30d81aa8599a41a7e154.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>"A Ukrainian home is something you rebuild, again and again."</strong></p></div><p>The <a href="https://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces audio show</a> has been one of the most important things I have done, and a jewel in the Volya Hub constellation. Three years, 70+ episodes amplifying unfiltered voices of Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance and decolonising Ukrainian conversations. It took me and a Ukrainian campaigner, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/vally_v/">Val Voshchevska-Khan</a>, almost a year to ship this season, but we could not be prouder of what we can share with the world.</p><p>For our fifth season, Ukrainian Spaces returns to its beginnings, revisiting six Ukrainians from the 2022 inaugural season to see how war, time, and responsibility have reshaped their lives. Across six episodes&#8212;fear, belonging, creation, resilience, love, and acceptance&#8212;our guests reflect on the past and write letters to their former selves. This season affirms that Ukraine&#8217;s story is best told by Ukrainians themselves.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:1316546,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/185524066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hund!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcfaad721-e216-4426-8845-19d07163a7e6_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In this Resilience episode of the new Ukrainian Spaces season, we speak with <a href="https://oliahercules.com/">&#8288;</a><strong><a href="https://oliahercules.com/">Olia Hercules</a></strong><a href="https://oliahercules.com/">&#8288;</a>, a Ukrainian-born celebrity chef and writer whose work goes far beyond food. Olia talks about family, memory, and what happens when history is erased and must be carried by people instead &#8212; as a form of Ukrainian resilience, tested by centuries of Ukrainian resistance to erasure.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:465010,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/185524066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LLCC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F359c1ef8-4ebd-4269-b3e1-c7a9bb463676_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/ukrainianspaces/episodes/why-ukrainian-cuisine-tastes-so-fantastic--feat--olia-hercules-e1lcd46/a-a9s3n91">Since her first appearance on the Ukrainian Spaces in 2022&#8288;</a>, Olia has started educating her large international audience about war crimes in Ukraine and daily terror Ukrainians have been enduring, but also about the richness of the Ukrainian culture and traditions &#8212; proving that even public figures outside politics can and should be using their platforms to stand up for their values, human dignity and justice.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:249363,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/185524066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_P7g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F76924666-f998-4907-baba-1a4f112f0556_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Departing from her usual bestselling cookbooks, Olia has also published &#8220;<a href="https://oliahercules.com/books/strong-roots">&#8288;</a><strong><a href="https://oliahercules.com/books/strong-roots">Strong Roots</a></strong><a href="https://oliahercules.com/books/strong-roots">&#8288;</a>,&#8221; a family memoir shaped by generations of war, deportation, and exile.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:279712,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/185524066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JQJw!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F86b5e0d8-c119-414a-b65c-063c75df30b5_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In this episode, Olia helps us understand Ukraine through one family&#8217;s experience and shows how survival is not only about enduring but also about continuing to love, remember, and rebuild.</p><p><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">&#8288;</a><strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">&#8288;</a> is more than a podcast; it&#8217;s a movement. It&#8217;s about reclaiming the Ukrainian story, breaking free from outdated Ukrainian stereotypes, and understanding the complex roots of Ukraine&#8217;s present and future. Together, we can unravel the threads of Ukrainian history and witness the unwavering spirit of a nation fighting for its right to exist. </p><p><strong>SUPPORT: <a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong> is a 100% independent, volunteer, and listener-supported initiative. Please ensure we can amplify more Ukrainian voices and decolonise more Ukraine conversations - <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/ukrainianspaces/posts">become our Patreon sponsor</a> or bring a friend if you already are (a free trial is available.)</p><p>This season, Ukrainian Spaces returns in partnership with <strong><a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/">Ukrainska Pravda</a></strong> &#8211; one of Ukraine&#8217;s most trusted voices for truth and freedom. Stand with independent Ukrainian journalism. You can also <a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/supportus/">make a donation through their website</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/pravdaua">join their Patreon community</a>. Every contribution keeps the story alive.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:414401,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/185524066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!diJz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F036b9a4b-a344-418d-addd-de5838c73f42_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>LEARN MORE FROM OLIA:</strong></h3><ul><li><p>First of all, you must get yourself a copy of Olia&#8217;s latest book, <strong><a href="https://oliahercules.com/">Strong Roots</a></strong>, where she shares her Ukrainian family story from southern Ukraine in a powerful, moving, and easy-to-read way. russia spent generations trying to erase it, and I love her defiantly pushing back with this book. Please do yourself a favour and order for yourself and any English-speaking friends who can benefit from learning about the Ukrainian multi-generational struggle for existence.</p></li><li><p>One of the best ways to connect with the ancient Ukrainian culture is through Ukrainian cuisine. At my home, <strong><a href="https://oliahercules.com/books">we own all of Olia&#8217;s excellent cookbooks</a></strong>, and I return to them over and over because I often use cooking Ukrainian dishes as a form of self-therapy and self-centring. It is awfully delicious and the best way to impress anyone coming for dinner. It is also a cool form of solidarity with Ukraine since russia has appropriated lots of Ukrainian dishes, and the rest tried to erase during centuries of colonial occupation. </p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dln5xVlG_3g">&#8220;For us, cooking is an act of love. But it is also an act of resistance.&#8221;</a></strong> This video is a masterclass on how a celebrity chef can use their platform to teach you how to make amazing bread and also educate you on russian colonialism along the way. </p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.euronews.com/culture/2025/03/02/gastro-diplomacy-ukraines-soft-power-gambit-for-stomachs-hearts-and-minds">&#8220;There's something in our genetics that, when you taste borsch, it does incredible things to your brain.&#8221;</a></strong><a href="https://www.euronews.com/culture/2025/03/02/gastro-diplomacy-ukraines-soft-power-gambit-for-stomachs-hearts-and-minds"> </a>An interview with Olia for an Euronews piece on Ukraine&#8217;s gastro-diplomacy. </p></li><li><p><strong><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/annals-of-gastronomy/let-me-count-the-ways-of-making-borscht">&#8220;Let Me Count the Ways of Making Borscht&#8221;,</a></strong> a must-read New Yorker piece by Olia from 2017.</p></li><li><p><a href="http://This video features the moving and insightful discussion featuring Olia Hercules, celebrated British-Ukrainian chef and author of Strong Roots, and Felicity Spector, journalist, author of Bread and War, and tireless volunteer in Ukraine, in conversation with Olesya Khromeychuk, Director of the Ukrainian Institute London.">A live interview with Olia at the Ukrainian Institute in London following the release of her latest &#8220;Strong Roots&#8221; book.</a></p><p></p></li></ul><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><p>This is all, folks. </p><p>Meanwhile, if you have a follow-up question, an issue for me to investigate, or an interesting lead to share, just <strong>stop by our group chat</strong>, okay?</p><p>m.</p><div class="community-chat" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://open.substack.com/pub/maksymeristavi/chat?utm_source=chat_embed&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;maksymeristavi&quot;,&quot;pub&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1252643,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;russian colonialism 101.&quot;,&quot;author_name&quot;:&quot;maksym eristavi.&quot;,&quot;author_photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_-aX!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b6afcb1-5361-4554-aaec-6169f9a0c6f3_1280x1280.jpeg&quot;}}" data-component-name="CommunityChatRenderPlaceholder"></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[rc101 dispatch: the ukrainianness of being roma.]]></title><description><![CDATA[lessons from the romani-ukrainian resistance the rest of free world needs to learn.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-the-ukrainianness</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-the-ukrainianness</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 08:14:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ewZn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c18568b-2c28-4926-b665-a7ad85642fbb_1544x1540.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;fe91ac2f-ccd8-475a-8bc4-dece2e63bf30&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><blockquote><p>A clip from an interview with a Yanush Ohli, a Ukrainian-Roma fighter within the Ukrainian anti-imperial resistance. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbmE5cMIVjE">Watch in full, with auto-translated English captions, here.</a></p></blockquote><h5><strong>On my travels to book shows and lectures, I always pick up a bunch of interesting books and meet fascinating people. Recently, I had a thought: what if I start sharing all of it with my subscriber family here? This is how the rc101 dispatch format became a thing. Let me know what you think, and whether it is of any value to you &#8212; via the chat link below. </strong></h5><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><div><hr></div><p>At the end of 2025, I had the honour to be invited to join the advisory board of a new Ukrainian civil society organisation, <a href="https://aura-alliance.org/en/news/aura-joined-the-international-discussion-on-roma-inclusion/">The Ukrainian Roma Advocacy Alliance (AURA)</a>. Founded by young Romani-Ukrainians, it is on a mission to fight anti-Gypsyism, empower the voices of the Roma organisations from Ukraine in European policy-making, and support Roma in Ukraine and Roma refugees from Ukraine abroad. </p><blockquote><p>&#8220;We created AURA so that Roma voices &#8212; in Ukraine and beyond &#8212; would be heard clearly, professionally, and on equal terms with others. It&#8217;s about the right to be heard, about mutual support, and about a new standard of Roma advocacy in Europe,&#8221; a<strong>s <a href="https://arca.org.ua/en/posts/romska-hudozhnitsya-natal-tomenko-mistetstvo-da-mozhlivst-po-nshomu-pereosmislyuvati-tsej-chas/">Nataliia Tomenko</a>, one of the AURA founders, a Ukrainian human rights campaigner, an artist and my long-time friend</strong>, explained to me. </p></blockquote><p>My role would be to help i<strong>ntegrate the voices of Romani-Ukrainians from the Ukrainian resistance into the emerging defence effort to protect European democratic values and freedoms</strong>. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg" width="1080" height="1185" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1185,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:350457,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/184472930?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8x1F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffae19504-0e00-4efb-8015-297ada9dc8d6_1080x1185.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The 2018 Pogrom on Lysa Gora 2018 (2021) by Natan Markman, a Romani Ukrainian artist and current serviceman in the Ukrainian Armed Forces. <strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/natanmarkman/">Follow his art and support his resistance here.</a></strong>  </figcaption></figure></div><h3>WHY HIGHLIGHTING ROMA VOICES OF THE UKRAINIAN RESISTANCE IS CRUCIAL</h3><p>One of the key acts of anti-imperial resistance is to regain control of your own story. Become confident in telling everyone else who you are, where you come from, and what values you stand by. Romani Ukrainians are a daily testament to that. </p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-dispatch-the-ukrainianness">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ukrainian Spaces. Six windows on Ukraine: Creation.]]></title><description><![CDATA[season five returns with six powerful anti-colonial testimonies.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-6bb</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-6bb</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2026 13:25:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com/video_upload/post/184429332/6a67a72d-e37a-4452-a246-73ee08f85d51/transcoded-1768310881.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h5><strong>ALSO SCROLL DOWN FOR A READING/WATCH LIST OLEKSIY SHARED WITH THE RC101 READERS.</strong></h5><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>"These films are not about events. They are about structures that allow violence to happen."</strong></p></div><p>The <a href="https://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces audio show</a> has been one of the most important things I have done, and a jewel in the Volya Hub constellation. Three years, 70+ episodes amplifying unfiltered voices of Ukrainian anti-colonial resistance and decolonising Ukrainian conversations. It took me and a Ukrainian campaigner, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/vally_v/">Val Voshchevska-Khan</a>, almost a year to ship this season, but we could not be prouder of what we can share with the world.</p><p>For our fifth season, <strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong> returns to where it began:<strong> revisiting six Ukrainians from the 2022 inaugural season</strong> to see how hope, resistance, and resilience have shaped their lives. Across six episodes&#8212;fear, belonging, language, love, resistance, and the future&#8212;our guests reflect on the past, share intimate stories, and write letters to their former selves. A return and continuation, this season reminds us that Ukraine&#8217;s story is best told by Ukrainians themselves.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1820,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:1074244,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/184429332?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!liEy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20167e69-c392-46f3-9866-2157f9f1634d_2160x2700.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In this episode of the season, <em><strong>Ukrainian Spaces</strong></em> reconnects with a Ukrainian filmmaker and writer, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/oleksiy.radynski/">&#8288;</a><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/oleksiy.radynski/">Oleksiy Radynski</a></strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/oleksiy.radynski/">&#8288;</a>. He joins Val and me to reflect on how analytical thinking and creative work became his ways to endure the anxiety and chaos of the full-scale invasion. What started as an effort to stay focused grew into award-winning films and viral texts that document russian war crimes and dismantle russian imperial myths.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png" width="481" height="601.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:481,&quot;bytes&quot;:130012,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/184429332?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GD-g!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F988e1c50-3ad4-4a4a-a96e-4e0f263ff9f2_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Through his wartime films <a href="https://takflix.com/en/films/chornobyl-22">&#8288;</a><em><a href="https://takflix.com/en/films/chornobyl-22">Chornobyl-22</a></em><a href="https://takflix.com/en/films/chornobyl-22">&#8288;</a>, <a href="https://loudandclearreviews.com/special-operation-film-review/">&#8288;</a><em><a href="https://loudandclearreviews.com/special-operation-film-review/">Special Operation</a></em><a href="https://loudandclearreviews.com/special-operation-film-review/">&#8288;</a>, and <a href="https://takflix.com/en/films/where_russia_ends">&#8288;</a><em><a href="https://takflix.com/en/films/where_russia_ends">Where Russia Ends</a></em><a href="https://takflix.com/en/films/where_russia_ends">&#8288;</a>, Radynski examines how empire operates through space, ecology, and silence, moving beyond conventional war storytelling.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png" width="480" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:480,&quot;bytes&quot;:121588,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/184429332?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eM7i!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4d3f5e88-5e40-4aea-93c7-b7663347697f_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>He also speaks about silent resistance, memory, and why art and storytelling remain one of Ukraine&#8217;s most persistent forms of anti-colonial resistance. The episode closes with a message from Oleksiy to his 2022 self: empires will fall, but none can be trusted to undo another. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png" width="481" height="601.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1350,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:481,&quot;bytes&quot;:113246,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/184429332?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9Sba!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcccfaa57-35a1-4b5c-8853-1843440ff292_1080x1350.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong><a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong> is more than a podcast; it&#8217;s a decolonising movement. It&#8217;s about reclaiming the Ukrainian story, breaking free from imperial stereotypes, and understanding the complex roots of Ukraine&#8217;s present and future. Together, we can unravel the threads of Ukrainian history and witness the unwavering spirit of a nation fighting for its right to exist.<br><br><strong>SUPPORT: <a href="http://ukrainianspaces.com/">Ukrainian Spaces</a></strong> is a 100% independent, volunteer, and listener-supported initiative. Please ensure we can amplify more Ukrainian voices and decolonise more Ukraine conversations - <a href="https://www.patreon.com/c/ukrainianspaces/posts">become our Patreon sponsor</a> or bring a friend if you already are (a free trial is available.)</p><p>This season, Ukrainian Spaces returns in partnership with <strong><a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/">Ukrainska Pravda</a></strong> &#8211; one of Ukraine&#8217;s most trusted voices for truth and freedom. Stand with independent Ukrainian journalism. You can also <a href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/supportus/">make a donation through their website</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/pravdaua">join their Patreon community</a>. Every contribution keeps the story alive.</p><h3><strong>MUST READ UKRAINIAN BOOKS FROM OLEKSIY:</strong></h3>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/ukrainian-spaces-six-windows-on-ukraine-6bb">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[rc101 bookcase: my favorite Ukrainian frontline publisher.]]></title><description><![CDATA[6 must anti-colonial reads from a Kharkiv legend of Ukrainian cultural resistance.]]></description><link>https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-bookcase-my-favorite-ukrainian</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-bookcase-my-favorite-ukrainian</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[maksym eristavi.]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 14 Jan 2026 09:31:16 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IqBw!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F282fe501-567f-401f-b41f-598520a52443_4032x3024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_2400,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg" width="1200" height="799.4505494505495" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:false,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;large&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:970,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:1200,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-large" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I3hd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F66606ebf-a66b-4f64-a984-766dcb4c6ea4_2000x1333.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Oleksandr Savchuk, captured in Kharkiv for <a href="https://theukrainians.org/oleksandr-savchuk/">a profile piece in the Ukrainians </a>(2022.)</figcaption></figure></div><div class="pullquote"><p><strong>&#8220;I began my anti&#8209;colonial approach in education and publishing back in 2005 &#8212; more than twenty years ago now. Today, I understand that I was doing the right thing even when my work received little response.&#8221;</strong></p></div><p>When in 2010 Oleksandr Savchuk opened his publishing house with a sole focus on the history of Kharkiv (the second-largest Ukrainian city), Ukrainian anthropological studies and rare works on Ukrainian art, many thought he was simply delusional. </p><p>Back then, the Ukrainian market was still flooded with cheap and low-quality russian books published in russia &#8212; even two decades of Ukrainian independence could not undo generations of imperial policies of suppressing Ukrainian books and erasing the Ukrainian language. Nobody believed Savchuk would ever find enough readers interested in these topics to break even. He told me that he had contemplated closing his publishing house several times since then. Yet, for Savchuk, it is always more than just about money: he is on a personal journey of cultural resistance, coming from a family in which several generations survived russian colonial repression. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg" width="726" height="834.2019230769231" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1673,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:726,&quot;bytes&quot;:2666294,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/184193598?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6151b68b-756e-4ce0-bbf0-54dc593195b3_4032x3024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ERB-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc219390c-e3e5-4037-a376-3ecde3c0f721_3024x3474.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Wooden postcard #011 based on the 1951 ornament by a Ukrainian graphic artist Vasyl Krychevskyi, the first head of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts (1917-1922). Placed in my living room. By Publisher Oleksandr Savchuk (2023). <a href="https://savchook.com/en/books/wooden-postcardr-011/">Order here.</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Fast-forward to 2026: he is running one of the most respected, best-selling, and award-winning publishing houses in Ukraine; he has <a href="https://chytomo.com/en/kharkiv-publisher-launches-book-strongroom-a-bomb-shelter-bookstore-amidst-war-to-preserve-ukrainian-cultural-heritage/">opened his own book shop in frontline Kharkiv, which has become a prominent centre of Ukrainian cultural resistance under daily bombing</a>; and his books travel far beyond Ukraine. </p><p>&#8216;Everything we had been doing for the past 15 years was as if we were preparing to tell everyone who wanted to know about our culture,&#8217; <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20251127-kharkiv-s-lute-playing-publisher-champions-cultural-resistance">Savchuk said in one of his recent interviews.</a> </p><div id="youtube2-wAp-X-PZxmo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;wAp-X-PZxmo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/wAp-X-PZxmo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Today, Oleksandr mainstreams once-almost-erased Ukrainian traditions not only through books but also through music. Savchuk crafted his own bandura, an ancient Ukrainian music instrument, and often performs in the ancient indigenous tradition of the wandering kobzars, blind bards who performed folk songs about Ukrainian resilience and resistance. This tradition was criminalised during russian occupation of Ukraine.</p><p>I am proud to brag that Savchuk&#8217;s gorgeously designed books have been among the most prized possessions in our home library since before 2022. Soon they will occupy their own shelf &#8212; there are so many must-reads Oleksandr Savchook has been publishing lately. </p><p><strong>For this edition of the Russian Colonialism 101 bookcase, I asked Oleksandr to share with you a couple of thoughts about why the Ukrainian book is and has always an act of anti-colonial resistance.</strong> Plus: why reading Ukrainian books is one of the best ways to enter the world of Ukrainian culture and support the Ukrainian resistance. </p><p>I will also <strong>share my SIX favourite books published by Savchuk with you</strong>. You can order any of them with global shipping <strong><a href="https://savchook.com/en/#">on his website here</a></strong> or <strong>by leaving a request at savchook.buy@gmail.com.</strong>  </p><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Russian Colonialism 101 is the first newsletter to shed light on Russian colonialism and is part of the <a href="http://volyahub.com/">Volya Hub network</a>.</strong></h4><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1774703,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/i/173025694?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FiKT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffde4b5fd-2127-4ce0-bb87-da9956cc5028_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;end the empire. upgrade.&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;button-wrapper&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary button-wrapper" href="https://maksymeristavi.substack.com/subscribe"><span>end the empire. upgrade.</span></a></p><div><hr></div>
      <p>
          <a href="https://endrussia.today/p/rc101-bookcase-my-favorite-ukrainian">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>